Showing posts with label The Pyramids. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Pyramids. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Menkaure pyramid in Egypt

Menkaure pyramid in Egypt


Menkaure pyramid or the pyramid of King Menkaure is one of the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Built by the son of King Khafre. Length of each side of ribs 108.5 meters and a height of 65.5 meters, and now 62 meters. The inclination angle 51 ° 20'25 ". , Entrance on the north side. Rises 4 meters above ground level. And leads to a corridor 31 meters long bearish. And the angle of his decline is simple. Built of limestone, granite and ceiling. At the end of a corridor lined with stone, lead to a horizontal corridor where 3 barricades after the burial chamber. Found on a wooden coffin his name and has a mummy reserved at the British Museum. Launched Menkaure pyramid Holy Name


Pictures of the pyramid of Menkaure







Pyramid of Khafre in Egypt

Pyramid of Khafre


The Pyramid of Khafre is one of the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Built by King Khafre, the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty king's son Khufu.
Built the second pyramid of Giza Pyramids, which is lower than his father's pyramid (Khufu). Where a height of 143 meters and now 136 meters.

Built over an area of 215 square meters and has two entrances on the north side. Still retains a portion of the peak of State at the top. Found within his pyramid of schist stone statues in the private valley temple g including a statue of the most beautiful produced Egyptian sculpture, it is located in the museum Egyptian, and is credited with carving rock sphinx.

Located Pyramid of Khafre southwest father Khufu pyramid. And has a height of 143.5 meters and the length of each side 215.5 meters, and inclination angle 53.10. Located at the ground level, and the entrance leads to a corridor bearish, roof of granite and decline angle 22. And ends at the barricade leading to the corridor horizontal, then Ramp leading to compartment called error burial chamber is empty carved in the rock, and leads the vestibule to barricade last rise to the top corridor horizontal ends chamber burial, and this room ceiling Jmalone constructed limestone, and are almost mid-pyramid, Chephren pyramid launched a great name


Photos of the Pyramid of Khafre









Pyramid of Khufu the Great Pyramid

Pyramid of Khufu the Great Pyramid


Great Pyramid or the Pyramid of Cheops is more the effects of the controversial world and imagination, and the only one of the Seven Wonders of the rest to nowThe construction of the pyramid of King Cheops a major cultural shift in the history of ancient Egypt

Hierarchical group elements


 Pyramid - perimeter fence - mortuary temple - Pyramids side - sun boats - Workshop - ramp - Valley Temple - hierarchical City - the palace - the port - Endowments - the mouth of the lake - group of workers

Workshop


 Located next to the pyramid, and it was the Egyptians name and played anywhere cleansing, and divided into parts, part of the embalming King, and part of the preparation of offerings, and the largest parts was intended for the manufacture of statues, pottery and tools that had borne the priests daily inside the mortuary temple and the valley temple to perform religious rituals


.Ramp
 Astkerk building ramp about 10 years and was decorated views different to the king is defeated enemies and making offerings and gifts and Maguire that's where the length of the road rising to 700 meters from the entrance to the temple and the road veers angle 32 and lasts until just 125 meters to reach the entrance to the valley temple.

Geometric structure of the pyramid of Khufu

Square base of the Great Pyramid and the difference between the long and short sides relatively about 19 centimeters while the length of each side of the side of the box originally 230 meters, and this huge box flat and vertical height of 146.7 meters, was built from 2.3 million stone weighing an average of 2, 5 metric tons, including one stone weighs 15 metric tons. And built by 25 thousand workers not including Abdul one, and the choice of engineers for its location above the rock remains forever.

 
The Great Pyramid of interior corridors lead to many of the most important rooms burial chamber of King Khufu, and in these closets priests left his collection which will use it after life, although Gorges Dam after the burial but the robbers looted graves valuable cemetery Mahtobat.

 
The entrance to the pyramid height of her time on the ground level 17 meters, with the corridor leading from it leads to a cemetery burial at a depth of 18 meters, and this was the descending passage intersects with an upward path.

 
Currently closed with stones of granite, and this corridor length 39 meters and lead to a room was believed to be the queen, but said it includes a statue of the king represents his soul (Ka), and this corridor upper passes through portico huge length 47 m and a height of 8.5 meters and this was they inform large stone bridge lanes after the burial of the king, and in the west wall saluting join the large lobby corridor upper slot tunnel leads down to reach the rock under the base of the pyramid where the King's Chamber and ventilation for workers who sculpt in the property room.

 
In the end, the upper of the portico big no corridor heading to the South within the king's chamber, where chamber square simple lined granite red and has remnants of a coffin Cheops granite which was buried by near the western wall of the pyramid, and near the center of walls the northern and southern no slots-meter to pass up inside the pyramid and open to outside and did not know their purpose, and such openings exist the Queen and reach room aisles length of 65 meters, but blocked


Photos of the Pyramid of Cheops









  
 

Sunday, January 27, 2013

Pyramid of Saqqara

Pyramid of Saqqara

 
Listed first royal tomb in history built between 2737 BC. AD - 2717 BC.. Located in Saqqara, south of Cairo
And is designed as a burial of Pharaoh Djoser by the Minister Imhotep in the form of six terraces above the tunnel descended to the burial site

This pyramid first known building a memorial made ​​of stones in the world, as evidenced by its name is a series of six levels of stone decreasing in size to that reach a height of 62 meters (200 feet) and its rectangular base measuring 390 -350 feet


The external shape of a pyramid of Saqqara

Shows the best form of the pyramid of the east side.
After the construction of the third phase, the process of making a pyramid real, and Kdastkhaddmt more than 200,000 tons of stone for building Almustptin additional figs and placed above the four existing, maker of it a pyramid with six degrees, and then added the face of limestone white on the north side of the pyramid.

Pyramid is one of the most significant impacts timeless remainder of the ancient Egyptians as first thing must be talking about is Mastaba this first bench when it was built for the first time has been built in order to be just a bench built of local stone covered with a layer of limestone was a height of about 26 feet and displayed 207 feet


Pictures of the pyramid of Saqqara

 

 

Sunday, January 20, 2013

Giza Pyramids in Egypt


Giza Pyramids are located on the Giza Plateau in Giza on the west bank of the Nile. Built by about 25 centuries BC, between 2480 and 2550 BC. They include the three pyramids of Cheops, Chephren and Menkaure.
And the Pyramids are the tombs of ownership of each of which bears the name of the king who was buried where builders, and the hierarchical structure here is the stage of the development of cemeteries in the architecture of ancient Egypt. It started small crater turned to the underground chamber and then to several rooms topped by a terrace. And then evolved to take the form of pyramid at the hands Eng Aamahotb Minister pharaoh Djoser of the Third Dynasty. This was followed by two attempts of King Sneferu, founder of the Fourth Dynasty to build a full hierarchical form. But back pyramids is a peaceful form. And are located in Dahshur one oblate Qaeda and the other took a smaller form nearly half the size of the first. The Engineer Hmeono able engineer of King Khufu to perform hierarchical ideal and the construction of the pyramid of Cheops in Giza, on an area of ​​13 acres and was followed by a pyramid of Khafre and Menkaure.


The Great Pyramid is an artificial mountain weighs six million five hundred thousand tons, consisting of stones each weighing approximately twelve tons, and this Court paving stones and settings to end half a millimeter, and this already deserves full admiration for the ancient Egyptian civilization. But it much larger, and is one of the largest pyramid puzzles faced by humanity since the beginning of civilization. Many have claimed that just luxurious tomb of the king (Cheops), but the current era scientists believe that this view is ironic, has been building the Great Pyramid for a higher purpose and is much greater than that. The evidence for that is those facts amazing enjoyed by this great edifice which has been collected Charles Smith in the famous book (our heritage at the Great Pyramid) in 1864, Rising Pyramid multiplied billion equals 14,967,000 miles, the distance between the Earth and the sun, and orbit that passes through the center pyramid divides continents of the world into two equal halves completely, and that the basis of the pyramid divided by twice the height gives us a fixed number famous circuit (3.14) contained in calculators. And the four corners of the pyramid is heading to the four original trends in accuracy so amazing that some scientists Oharoayoma to the presence of a small angle deviation from the original actors, but after the discovery of modern electronic devices to measure proved to be the corners of the pyramid is more correct and accurate.


As for the pyramid of Pharaoh Kora famous Bmenkera, scientists have noted that it contains a small circular gap does not exceed 20 cm in diameter. The archaeologists managed to learn the secret of the existence of such a gap after noticing very accurate, as it turns out that the sun's rays enter through that gap only one day a year to the tomb of the pharaoh of Kora completely. And even odder that this day and agree Pharaoh's birthday

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